More on P1552 and P1554
Many thanks to both of you for this tip. I recently had exactly the same problem. To add a little more detail in case someone lands here after Googling, as I did, ...
* The pics that Lorenz kindly supplied were very helpful, but only after I had managed to figure our where everything was. At least in my case (GS '06), as with tomadamo53, the offending part was concealed under a cover (with a Maserati logo). There's one on each cylinder bank, of course, and one cam variator on each bank. After I got the cover off and clearing a bunch of wires out of the way, it was all very obvious. WARNING: There are little washers on each of the three bolts securing the covers. They're easy to lose/drop.
* In my case, the connector was also completely disconnected. This looks like a seriously ropey connector to me. As far as I can tell, the connection is held in place just by a press fit with a little O-ring. There's no positive engagement enforced with the connector by any clips or anything like that (perhaps there was once upon a time, but definitely not by the time I got to it).
* I got a P1552 fault code this time but some months ago I got a P1554 for what turned out to be the same sort of problem. At the time, I couldn't find any authoritative noises about the P1554 code, so I ended up throwing money at the problem (sigh). It looks to me like P1552 and P1554 are both very much the same sort of deal. I suspect that P1552 is for the right cylinder bank, and P1554 is for the left, but that's just a guess at this point.
* After cleaning this stuff up and putting the connector back together, and applying some dielectric grease, the same problem happened just a couple of weeks later. This time I decided that I should make damned sure that the connectors stay connected, and secured them together with zip ties. I probably would have used safety wire had I had any lying around, but the zip tie trick seems to be holding well so far.
I took a few pics, which might help to clarify things above and beyond the pics already provided.
Many thanks once more,
Lydia.